The number of authorized shares is typically higher than those actually issued, which allows the company to offer and sell more shares in the future if it needs to raise additional funds.
Earnings per authorized share is meaningless, and increasing the number of authorized shares has no effect on control or dividends.
When companies issue additional shares, it increases the number of common stock being traded in the stock market. For existing investors, too many shares being issued can lead to share dilution. Share dilution occurs because the additional shares reduce the value of the existing shares for investors.
This is to allow the company to issue stocks in the future when needed (as employee perks or perhaps as a secondary offering to raise more money). A company may refrain from issuing all of its authorized shares to maintain a controlling interest in the company and therefore prevent a hostile takeover.
By itself, it is not intrinsically good or bad. However, what is significant is the number of shares outstanding. Shares outstanding are useful for calculating many widely used measures of a company, like its market capitalization and earnings per share.
Situations. Companies can cancel shares and not issue any more, which frequently happens in bankruptcy cases. Companies can also cancel existing shares of common stock and reissue new shares. In cases where common stock is reissued, the old shares have no value and no longer represent ownership, while the new shares do …
Technically, you can reduce the number of shares authorized by filing an amendment to your articles of incorporation.
Shares go up in price, and also down.
If you buy shares at a high price and the market falls, you may lose money. But if you buy more shares and the price goes up, you’ll make money on the sharemarket.
Form SH-7 needs to filed within 30 days of passing the ordinary resolution with the concerned Registrar of Companies. The concerned RoC will verify the form and the attached documents, after which it will send the approval to increase the authorized share capital of the company.